When considering the issue of how to save electricity, many are interested in these aspect due to the constant rise in price of utilities.At the same time, the correct consumption of the communications presented allows you to save money in considerable equivalent.
Methods for saving electricity in the apartment
Legal methods of saving electricity in the apartment are discussed in more detail below:
- replacing old bulbs with LED lighting of a new generation, since such structures consume less energy;
- It is necessary to exclude the constant work of the TV, other equipment, when no one uses them, since electricity is consumed, but does not benefit;
- replacing large chandeliers with small lamps and point sconces;
- timely shutdown of light before leaving home;
- The use of carriers, extension cords helps to increase the consumption of electricity, so they must be used only in case of urgent need;
- household appliances in waiting mode consume a small amount of electricity, so this fact is also important to consider when trying to find a good way to save;
- loading the washing machine in accordance with the recommendations given in the instructions, since its overload causes a large electricity consumption;
- the acquisition of special heat displaying screens for technology that save energy consumption and retain the optimum temperature in the room, which is important in the winter season;
- insulation of windows, loggia, balcony in the apartment;
- gender insulation (if the apartment has the opportunity to carry out this venture);
- The correct location and use of electrical appliances in the kitchen (the refrigerator cannot be placed next to an electric stove, it is best to use a microwave oven as a heating, and instead of an electric kettle, use a thermopot with the functions of a thermos).
One of the effective ways of saving is multi -tariff meters that consider electricity at a reduced tariff (for example, washing or washing dishes in cars can be postponed by the evening and so reduce electricity consumption).
Another way to save a dimmer (power regulator in LED lamps) or installing motion sensors, which automatically turn off the light when there is no one in the room.
The modern method is the use of smart outlets (“Smart), which are inserted into a regular connector and consume significantly less energy.Innovative development "Smart House" allows you to control all electrical appliances remotely.Such a service is not cheap, but quickly pays off.
Illegal methods that save electricity:
- installation of magnets on an electric meter (wiring the readings in the opposite direction when the device is excluded from the general power supply network);
- installation of a new electric wiring, as power losses were noticed with aluminum wiring;
- The operation of the devices bypassing the counter, which does not help display the real readings of the device.
The above methods are illegal, therefore their use is punishable by administrative liability (conducting inspections by specialists, drawing up an act, protocol and the appointment of fines).
Therefore, such methods will not help save, but on the contrary, will increase the expenses of the family budget several times.It is best to use legal methods and not get into the category of scammers of deceiving the state.
How to save electricity in a private house with an electronic counter
Recommendations that will help save electricity in a private house:
- the use of special induction, electrode boilers;
- the use of timers, thermostats that control the operating mode of electrical devices;
- the introduction of technologies that allow us to establish distance control over electricity consumption;
- regular cleaning of electric kettle, water heater from the resulting scale;
- the use of a sink with a installed valve for the economical consumption of hot water;
- the use of the furnace on wood instead of an electric stove (this method is relevant in houses that are located near the forest plantations);
- operation of a solid fuel heater with the presence of a hob in order to save electricity;
- the use of all household appliances with the energy conservation class A;
- the use of induction plates with the function of heating of products (efficiency of such devices is about 90 %);
- use of low power lamps;
- introduction of Photovoltaic fixtures in the courtyard;
- Installation of sockets with timers that program the operation of the electrical device.
How to save electricity at the enterprise
The main recommendations on how to use less electricity are presented in the list below:
- implementation of equipment modernization;
- Using adjustable drives that have a variable load:
- the use of smooth launch systems, as they save electricity and protect devices from breakdowns;
- operation of electrical equipment of modern developments (steam-gas, steam turbine installations);
- replacing electric boiler houses for equipment operating on local energy sources (peat, pellets);
- the use of high technology equipment, which can work on secondary energy resources or production waste products;
- operation of equipment with non -traditional energy sources (biogas installation, helio collector, chicken power plant, hydroelectric power station);
- full examination, lighting systems in production, electrical devices and eliminating unnecessary loss of electricity;
- the correct location of the windows that pass the maximum amount of light and create natural light in the room (electricity saving up to 15 %);
- the presence of an appropriate position for a person responsible for the economical consumption of electricity in production;
- the correct appeal of production employees and economical energy expenditure;
- Installation of devices for electricity accounting with high -precision characteristics.
How to save electricity at school and kindergarten
Electricity saving at school and kindergarten is carried out when following the following recommendations:
- the use of lamp lighting durable and energy -efficient service (their cost is quickly paid off);
- drawing up the optimal learning schedule for minimal use of artificial lighting;
- the color of the premises, training classes in light colors, as they increase the degree of natural light;
- proper installation of refrigerators (the presence of a gap between the heat exchanger, the wall for normal air circulation and the exclusion of too frequent inclusion);
- regular shutdown of equipment that is not used (computers, audio equipment, printers, other devices);
- Configuring computer support for the proper operation of all devices;
- conducting training measures on the basics of economical electricity consumption;
- operation of modern audio, video equipment, household appliances;
- Installation of observation systems for electricity consumption.
How to save electricity when working a boiler, computer and air conditioner
When operating devices such as a boiler, computer, air conditioning, you can also comply with recommendations for energy saving:
- installation of a shower cabin instead of a bath when using an electric boiler for heating water;
- buying a device with a timer that controls the process of heating water;
- the use of devices with the energy conservation regime (computer, air conditioning, boiler in energy -saving mode);
- The operation of computers that do not have high power (video card, powerful processor, video editing).Energy -saving devices consume a smaller consumption of electricity;
- The air conditioner should be carried out only in a closed room;
- Modern models of air conditioners are presented with the characteristics of energy conservation and independent disconnecting when setting them on a timer, so it is best to install them in order to save energy.
Description of the "magic boxes" saving electricity
Smart meters that were established by law are popularly called “magic boxes” due to the possibility of independent data transfer to inspection services and automatic power outage in the case of systemic failure.
There are no readings on the device, and the “magic box” when included in the network displays 6-7 modes with visualization of numbers.However, many consumers doubt the exact algorithm of the operation of such devices.The algorithm for the operation of the device requires a thorough study, since most consumers have not mastered the principle of its action and obtaining data without lifting indications on the account.