Does the amount for payment of electric energy take a significant value among your expenses?We will tell you how to save on electricity without unnecessary costs, losses and completely legal.
Beware of in vain expenses, because a small leak can sink a large ship (B. Franklin)
The economic situation is unstable.At the same time, the electric energy fee increases annually.It is not surprising that someone is still trying to influence the meters with a magnet, reduces the readings of the device or exclude it from the power supply scheme.But are such methods effective, and most importantly legal?The answer is "No!"
However, this does not mean that saving electricity at home is impossible.In this article, we have collected trusted and working councils on how to save electricity in the apartment legally.
Recommendations and tricks, how to pay less for electricity
On the Internet, you can find an infinite set of options for how to save on electricity.But not all of them really imply real savings.For example, the electricity account may become 14 dollars a year less, but the saving scheme itself will mean the purchase of expensive equipment that will pay off in many, many years.How to really save?
Installing bulbs saving energy
The most obvious way to save is to replace all incandescent lamps in the house with energy -saving light bulbs.The incandescent lamp consumes 60 watts, and the LED - 8 watts in 100 hours of operation, that is, the latter spends 86 % of electricity less.Many who switched to LED lamps indicate that with their help they manage to save about $ 30 a year in the world.
Energy -saving bulbs are much more expensive, but the price difference is compensated by the fact that the LED lamps serve several times longer.In this case, such bulbs are turned on instantly, do not heat the base and allow you to adjust the shade of light in the room (warm or cold).
Multirate accounting system
The use of multi -tariff electricity meters is an excellent option for saving for those whose main time at home is for a specific time of day.
In most regions, there is a multirate (two-, three-, five-tariff) system of electricity accounting.A day is divided into certain periods, for example, day and night, and at each time of the day the cost of electricity is considered to be different tariffs.The tariff practice of many regions shows that the price of 1 sq/h at night is 3 times cheaper than in daytime.And if your activity period falls on time from 23 p.m. to 7 in the morning, and during the day you are at work, then you can solidly save on electricity.
To switch to such an energy payment system, you need to contact the local energy sales.Under your application, energy consumption specialists will come and replace the metering device on the multirate counter - a device that controls each period and allows you to divide the payment for energy.
Multirate system is one of the options for saving electricity at an enterprise with a continuous production cycle.This approach allows the manufacturer to reduce the cost of products several times.
Turned off electricity devices
This method, answering the question of how to save electricity in an apartment with a counter is obvious and lies on the surface.
- You need to turn off and remove from the outlet the technique that you do not use at the moment, or at least at night (the refrigerator, of course, is an exception).
- Do not leave a laptop, PC, scanner, printer and similar devices.
- Wash and use a dishwasher when things/dishes are accumulated (use only at full load).
- Remove chargers from sockets.
- To extinguish the light when you go somewhere.
- Refuse to purchase unnecessary devices (coffee machine, electric fireplace, decorative lamps).
In a conventional apartment in this way, you can save from 40 to 70 dollars per year.Checked!
Proper organization of light in the apartment
Agree, you do not always need complete lighting in the room.In most cases, there are sufficiently local light sources - sconces, table lamps, floor lamps.These small lamps not only create comfort and a romantic atmosphere, but also consume energy at times less than a bright chandelier.
Several tricks with electrical appliances
Proper arrangement and use of household appliances will also help save energy in the apartment.
| Fridge | Put the refrigeration equipment away from the electric stove, batteries and other heating devices.In this case, the compressor will work less (no need to make efforts for cooling) and spend, respectively, less light. |
| Washing machine | The higher the washing temperature, the more energy consumption.Knowing this nuance, you can configure the correct wash modes.For example, it will clearly not “play weather”, you will use water 30 or 40 degrees for quick washing. |
| Vacuum cleaner and kettle | A kettle without scale and a vacuum cleaner with a clean filter work more efficiently, which means they spend less energy.And the kettle, which works on a gas stove, does not spend a kilowatts at all. |
| Electric stove | This very energy -consuming device can be curbed if you use special dishes for cooking.First of all, the bottom whose bottom will coincide with the diameter of the burner.This will reduce the time of the tile. |
What popular methods do not work?
As we have already mentioned before, not all popular and, at first glance, can save methods really work.We revealed these insidious traps.We tell you what is wrong with them.
Energy efficient technique
To purchase electrical engineering class A-A-A +++, which is positioned by manufacturers as a highly energy-efficient device, is not the best option.The essence of her work is that it does not lower energy consumption, but to the same volume of energy for which the technique of the class below works, rotates the drum faster, fruses or frosts stronger, etc.
It will be not possible to reduce electricity consumption per year in this way.However, the purchase of such household appliances will cost many times more than analogues of the class below.A real example: Class B refrigerator consumes 480- kV/h per year, a+- 270 kV/h.Savings on electricity in a year are about $ 30, but at the same time the cost of a new refrigerator is more than $ 430.It is easy to calculate how many years will pay off the replacement of the old refrigerator with a new energy -efficient one.
Replacing electrical wiring
Many electricians draw attention to the fact that the savings of electricity in a private house are possible by replacing aluminum wiring with copper.This is really so, because the last variety of wiring demonstrates less energy loss.
True, you can save on this only about $ 14 a year, but the replacement of the entire wiring in the house will cost about $ 1430.Such savings will pay off in 100 years, so if there is no need to change the wire system (it works properly, does not spark, does not smoke), then you should not do this.
Movement sensors
A way for those who constantly forget to turn off the light.It allows you to forget about the buttons of turning on the bulbs, since the sensor independently turns on the lighting when it captures the movement, or when dark occurs.
In a regular apartment, this option is clearly not justified.The installation of such a system will cost more than the savings from the fact that someone forgot to turn off the light.
As for suburban private houses and cottages, a simple sensor that is built into the power supply system can be used for street lighting.
There are also wireless sensors - part of the Modern Smart House system.This option is definitely not about saving, because installing such a system is expensive.
Thus, in addition to saving electricity in a private house, this method is not effective anywhere else.
What will happen if you save light in the apartment illegally?
There are illegal methods for saving on the payment of housing and communal services.In particular:
- insulation of the counter from the electric network (stopping the drum) using wire;
- use of a magnet to stop the metering device;
- Grounding the zero contact of the counter.
These methods are illegal because people who use them steal electricity in an energy supply organization.In other words, they use energy, but do not make a fee for it.
This behavior is fraught with negative consequences.
- If the magnetization, damage to the meter, etc. will be found during the check. We will have to pay for everything that was used for free.Moreover, at those rates and tariffs that are set by government decree (the amount for electricity can turn out much more than it was actually spent).
- We'll have to pay for the purchase of a new counter (from 20 to 57 dollars).
- Administrative fine from 140 to 215 dollars.And with the amount of damage to more than 3,570 dollars, you can get criminal punishment.
- Remembering civil liability (compensation, penalty, penalties) in the lawsuit of an energy supply organization.
Energy -saving counters
In the World Wide Web, you can easily stumble upon advertising of the device - an “energy -saving” counter, which reduces the consumed electricity by 25-30 %.Do not trust such statements.No counter will help save energy:
- This will not be allowed by the bodies that control the accounting of energy;
- This is impossible from the point of view of the laws of physics (how much you consume kilowatts, so much is spent).
Now you know the main working methods for saving electricity in the apartment.They are completely legal and their complex application will help to avoid vain expenses for unused energy.